Process and product simulation

Why many industrial companies cannot reliably optimize their processes and products despite numerous trials …

Why additional prototypes, parameter studies and test series often fail to deliver the result you expect …

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Portrait of Anton Nrecaj

A message from Anton Nrecaj

Founder and Managing Director of Panejo GmbH

Dear Sir or Madam,

if your company is like many technically demanding industrial companies, you may recognize one or more of these situations:

  • You repeatedly carry out tests, but cannot clearly explain why one variant works and another does not.
  • Changes to geometries, materials or process parameters sometimes lead to improvements, yet it remains unclear which influence was actually responsible.
  • Development decisions rely heavily on the experience of individual employees and are difficult to transfer to new products or operating points.
  • Prototypes, tooling changes and machine trials are expensive and tie up valuable development and production capacity.
  • Your process works in principle, but does not yet deliver sufficiently stable results, optimal yield, or produces too much scrap.
  • You have extensive measurement data, but cannot derive a clear technical basis for decisions from it.
  • Different departments or experts have different assumptions about the cause of a problem, without being able to test them conclusively.

You are not alone.

Many companies try to solve complex technical problems through additional test series.

But more tests do not automatically lead to a better understanding of the process.

Why additional tests and prototypes often fail to deliver the result you expect …

Many technical companies believe they only need to test enough variants to gradually optimize their products and processes.

They change geometries, materials, temperatures, speeds, pressures or other process parameters and then compare the results.

If one variant does not work, the next one is tested.

If a result is better, they try to transfer this improvement to other products or operating points.

Yet companies often find that the insights gained apply only to one specific test.

A minor change to the product or operating point can lead to completely different results again.

The reason is simple:

More tests generate more data — but not automatically more understanding.

As long as it is not known which physical relationships determine the result, every technical optimization remains trial and error to a certain extent.

The real problem is not that you test too little.

The real problem is that the decisive physical relationships within your product or process are not sufficiently visible.

Without a reliable technical model, it often remains unclear:

  • which parameters actually dominate the result,
  • which interactions exist between several influencing variables,
  • why a particular variant works,
  • where critical process limits are located,
  • which changes truly offer potential for improvement,
  • and whether a result can be transferred to other operating points.

Another prototype can show that something works.

It does not necessarily explain why it works.

This is precisely why many development projects produce ever more iterations without permanently solving the underlying problem.

The truth is: technical optimization does not begin with the next test, but with a reliable understanding of the system.

A suitable simulation makes technical relationships visible that are difficult or impossible to measure directly in real tests.

For example, it shows:

  • how forces, stresses and deformations are distributed in a component,
  • how heat is transported within a system,
  • which flow regions are critical,
  • how different physical effects interact,
  • which parameters have a major influence,
  • and which changes bring hardly any measurable benefit.

Simulation does not fundamentally replace every real test.

It does, however, ensure that tests are performed specifically where they are truly necessary and useful.

Instead of testing ten variants based on intuition, the most promising variants are identified first.

This creates a sound basis for decisions in development, design and production.

Companies do not lose money because they test too little — but because they do not sufficiently understand the decisive technical relationships within their product or process.

A reliable simulation model therefore does more than reduce testing.

It shows which changes actually lead to:

  • more stable processes
  • higher yield
  • less scrap
  • shorter development times
  • lower material costs
  • more robust products
  • better technical decisions

How Panejo develops a reliable basis for decisions for your product or process

To turn a technical question into an actionable decision, we follow a structured process:

  1. 01

    The specific technical decision is defined

    First, we clarify together which question actually needs to be answered.

    For example:

    • Which geometry should be implemented?
    • Which parameters determine process stability?
    • Why does a particular defect occur?
    • How can forces, temperatures or deformations be reduced?
    • Which variant has the greatest technical and economic potential?

    This prevents the creation of an elaborate simulation that produces interesting images but does not enable a concrete decision.

  2. 02

    The decisive physics is represented

    Next, a simulation model is developed that accounts for exactly those physical effects relevant to the question.

    Depending on the application, these may include:

    • structural mechanics,
    • heat transfer,
    • fluid mechanics,
    • contact and friction,
    • electromagnetics,
    • particle transport,
    • nonlinear material behavior,
    • or the coupling of several physical domains.

    The goal is not to model every detail.

    The goal is to make visible the relationships that influence your technical decision.

  3. 03

    The model is compared with real data

    Where measurement values, test data or known operating points are available, the model is checked against them.

    This creates not a purely theoretical analysis, but a technically reliable foundation.

  4. 04

    The relevant influencing variables are investigated systematically

    Geometries, materials and process parameters are varied in a targeted manner.

    This reveals:

    • which parameters dominate the result,
    • where robust operating ranges lie,
    • which combinations are critical,
    • which changes bring only minor benefit,
    • and which variants are suitable for real implementation.
  5. 05

    A concrete recommendation for action is derived from the results

    You do not merely receive images and diagrams.

    You receive a technical basis for decisions that answers:

    • which variant should be implemented,
    • which parameter ranges are sensible,
    • which risks exist,
    • which iterations can be eliminated,
    • and which tests are still necessary for final validation.

What does this mean in concrete terms for your company?

With a reliable simulation model, you can:

  • reduce costly development iterations
  • use prototypes and machine trials more selectively
  • make technical decisions earlier
  • shorten development times
  • reduce scrap and material consumption
  • improve process stability and yield
  • document knowledge independently of individual employees
  • and evaluate new variants more quickly.

Changes based on intuition, repeated tests without clear insights, and discussions about causes that cannot be verified should become a thing of the past.

Selected technical applications

01

Simulation of a metal forming process

A simulation model was built for a manufacturing process to systematically investigate tool kinematics, material behavior and the resulting product geometry.

This made it possible to assess which influencing variables determine the final geometry and which changes are useful before further machine trials.

02

Simulation of a mechanical sensor

Different design variants were compared in terms of natural frequency, quality factor, sensitivity and energy distribution.

This revealed which geometric changes actually influence measurement performance.

03

Simulation of a magnetically supported system

Forces at different displacements and rotor angles were simulated.

The results form the basis for developing the control model and subsequent validation on the test bench.

Let us examine together which development iteration you can avoid.

In a non-binding technical initial consultation, we analyze together:

  • which technical question is currently unresolved,
  • which tests or iterations cost particularly large amounts of time and money,
  • whether the decisive relationships can be represented through simulation,
  • and which concrete basis for decisions can be derived from this.
Arrange a technical initial consultation

The initial consultation first serves as a technical assessment of your task.

You receive an honest assessment of which questions can be meaningfully simulated and which information is required for further work.